Monitoring the Rhythm of Your Heart with ECG

Angioplasty is a medical procedure that is used to treat blockages or narrowings in the blood vessels, specifically the arteries. The procedure involves the use of a balloon catheter to widen the affected artery, thereby restoring normal blood flow.

During the procedure, a doctor inserts a thin tube called a catheter into a blood vessel in the groin or arm. The catheter is then guided to the affected artery using X-ray imaging.

Once the catheter is in place, a small balloon attached to the end of the catheter is inflated at the site of the blockage. The pressure from the inflated balloon compresses the plaque and widens the artery, allowing for better blood flow.

In some cases, a stent (a small metal tube) may be inserted into the affected artery to help keep it open. Once the procedure is complete, the catheter is removed and pressure is applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding.

Angioplasty is often performed on people who have coronary artery disease, which is a condition that causes the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. The procedure can help alleviate symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, and can improve the overall function of the heart.

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with angioplasty, including bleeding, infection, and damage to the blood vessels or surrounding tissue. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with you and help you determine if angioplasty is the right course of action for your individual situation.